You won’t find any of those on a map, though you will find numerous Anglicized versions of Algonquin and Iroquois words - Coshocton, for example, comes from the Lenape/Delaware word goschachgunk, which simply signified a river crossing. Mary’s River on the Indiana-Ohio state line was nameewa siipiiwi, literally “sturgeon river.” According to linguist David Costa of the Myaamia Project at Miami University in Oxford, the Great and Little Miami river names include an adopted English use of the original Myaamia, meaning “downstream person.”Īccording to Costa, Miami Indians knew the Great Miami River as ahseni siipiiwi, literally “Rock River.” Lake Erie was known as ciinkwihtanwi kihcikami, literally “sea of the falls,” referring to Niagara Falls downstream. The difference is that they tend to be descriptive, rather than tributes to people or commemorative of experiences. Of course, Native American place names also persist in Ohio. Clair, Richard Butler, and William Darke - live on in stream, county, and township names. Those vanquished under the command of the Miami leader, Little Turtle, or the Shawnee leader, Blue Jacket - such as Arthur St. The battle site where upwards of 800 soldiers exhaled their last is today’s Fort Recovery. A month later, on the headwaters of the Wabash River, they met a confederation of Indian tribes and suffered a crushing defeat. The next day, three miles on, they crossed Seven Mile Creek. Four miles from the fort’s gate, the army camped for a night along a stream. The soldiers, in a slow slog north, cut a road in a wide swath through virgin forest. The autumn foray would become a march to massacre. Army set out from a freshly built Fort Hamilton (named to honor Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton) and nested on a bench of land above the Great Miami River. In October 1791, the entirety of the U.S. Its placid form and lyrical name belie the fact it was born from warfare. It bumps into glacial moraines and purls through pastoral farmsteads on its downhill destiny with the Great Miami River - by which time it has become a substantial stream. Four Mile Creek, for example, rises in the uplands along the Indiana-Ohio state line, picking up the waters of small rills and runs and seeps.
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